What is Finishing?

* 'Finishing' is the method by which the edges of the quilt are finished. The raw edges are either turned and stitched or covered with 'binding'. This is usually done after the top is quilted.

* One method of finishing, however, is done before quilting (or tying). This method is called 'pillow finishing'. The quilt 'sandwich' is layered with the batting on the bottom, followed by the backing placed face-up and then, the top placed face-down. The quilt is stitched around the edges of the quilt top, trimmed and turned through an opening left for this purpose. This opening is then closed by hand, using a 'slipstitch'. Occasionally, ruffles, piping or folded fabric triangles, called 'prairie points' are enclosed in the edges.

* Several methods involve turning the edges of the backing and/or quilt top and stitching by hand or machine. Sometimes extra backing is turned to the front and used to cover the edges of the quilt top (or vice versa). This is called a 'self' binding. Sometimes, both are turned inwards to meet and slipstitched together. Ruffles, piping or prairie points can be enclosed in this way, as well.

* The most common finish, called 'binding', is one that uses strips of fabric to cover the edges. These strips can be cut on the bias or the straight of grain. They are joined (on the diagonal, to reduce bulk), pressed in half lengthwise and sewn to the front with the raw edges matching. The corners are carefully mitered and the ends joined. The folded edge is then turned to the back and slipstitched in place.

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Page Last Modified on: 12/13/06
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